形容詞unlike
及物動詞dislikehate
1. like it or not : 不管你喜歡不喜歡；
1. like it or not : 不管你喜歡不喜歡；
及物動詞
1. He would like you to make that trip.
他希望你走一趟。
2. How do you like this book?
你覺得這本書怎么樣？
介詞
1. They are like brothers and sisters.
他們就像兄弟姐妹一樣。
2. There are several people interested, like Mr Jones and Mr Simpson.
許多人很有興趣，諸如瓊斯先生和辛普森先生。
買衣服
B：I’d like (to buy/ pay for/ purchase) this dress.
我想買這件衣服。
A：O.K.
好的。
生活費用
點咖啡
A：What would you like to drink?
您想喝點兒什么?
B：Coffee, please.
請來一杯咖啡。
A：With sugar and cream?
要加牛奶和糖嗎?
B：No, thanks.
不，謝謝。
介詞和連詞用法（PREPOSITION AND CONJUNCTION USES）
1. 像；像…一樣
If you say that one person or thing is like another, you mean that they share some of the same qualities or features.
e.g. He looks like Father Christmas...
他長得像圣誕老人。
e.g. Kathy is a great mate, we are like sisters...
凱茜是個很好的伙伴，我們親如姐妹。
2. （是）…樣的人（或事物）
If you talk about what something or someone is like, you are talking about their qualities or features.
e.g. What was Bulgaria like?...
保加利亞是個怎樣的地方？
e.g. What did she look like?...
她長什么樣子？
3. 比如；例如
You can use like to introduce an example of the set of things or people that you have just mentioned.
e.g. The neglect that large cities like New York have received over the past 12 years is tremendous...
過去12年里，紐約等大城市受到了極大的冷遇。
e.g. He could say things like, 'Let's go to the car' or 'Let us go for a walk' in French.
他能用法語說“我們?nèi)ラ_車吧”或“我們?nèi)ド⒉桨伞敝惖脑挕?/p>
4. 與…情形一樣
You can use like to say that someone or something is in the same situation as another person or thing.
e.g. It also moved those who, like me, are too young to have lived through the war...
它也打動了那些像我一樣年紀太輕而沒有經(jīng)歷過戰(zhàn)爭的人。
e.g. Like many cities in Germany, it had to recreate itself after the second world war.
像德國很多城市一樣，它不得不在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后進行重建。
5. （表示行為如同…一樣）像孩子一樣哭泣/像老鷹一樣監(jiān)視
If you say that someone is behaving like something or someone else, you mean that they are behaving in a way that is typical of that kind of thing or person. Like is used in this way in many fixed expressions, for example to cry like a baby and to watch someone like a hawk.
e.g. I was shaking all over, trembling like a leaf...
我像風中的落葉一樣渾身發(fā)抖。
e.g. Greenfield was behaving like an irresponsible idiot.
格林菲爾德表現(xiàn)得像一個不負責任的白癡。
6. （表示行為符合…的特點）她就是這么個人/這一點也不像他
You can use like in expressions such as that's just like her and it wasn't like him to indicate that the person's behaviour is or is not typical of their character.
like
e.g. You should have told us. But it's just like you not to share...
你應(yīng)該早告訴我們的。不過你就是這么個人，把事情都藏在心里。
e.g. Why does he want to do a mad thing like that? It's not like him.
他為什么要做這樣的傻事呢？這可一點都不像他。
7. 好像，似乎（但事實并非如此）（一些人認為此用法不正確）
Like is sometimes used as a conjunction in order to say that something appears to be the case when it is not. Some people consider this use to be incorrect.
e.g. His arms look like they might snap under the weight of his gloves...
他的胳膊看起來好像不堪手套重負要折斷了一樣。
e.g. On the train up to Waterloo, I felt like I was going on an adventure.
坐在開往滑鐵盧的火車上，我覺得自己好像正踏上一趟冒險旅程。
8. 如同（一些人認為此用法不正確）
Like is sometimes used as a conjunction in order to indicate that something happens or is done in the same way as something else. Some people consider this use to be incorrect.
e.g. People are strolling, buying ice cream for their children, just like they do every Sunday...
人們在閑逛，給孩子們買冰激凌，就像每個星期天一樣。
e.g. He spoke exactly like I did...
他的話跟我的一模一樣。
9. （用于否定短語中強調(diào)以…為最）沒有什么能比得上它/沒有什么地方能比得上它
You can use like in negative expressions such as nothing like it and no place like it to emphasize that there is nothing as good as the situation, thing, or person mentioned.
like的反義詞
e.g. There's nothing like candlelight for creating a romantic mood...
再沒什么比燭光更能營造浪漫氣氛了。
e.g. There was no feeling like it in the world.
天底下沒有比這更好的感覺了。
10. （強調(diào)否定）沒有，不到
You can use like in expressions such as nothing like to make an emphatic negative statement.
e.g. Three hundred million dollars will be nothing like enough...
3億美元遠遠不夠。
e.g. It's really not anything like as bad as it looks.
根本不像表面上看起來這么糟糕。
11. （表示思考下面的話或用作口頭禪）嗯，這個（一些人不喜歡此用法）
Some people say like when they are thinking about what to say next or because it has become their habit to say it. Some people do not like this use.
e.g. I decided that I'd go and, like, take a picture of him while he was in the shower.
我決定我要去，嗯，拍一張他的沖涼照。
12. （用于重述自己或他人當時的話或自己當時的想法）說，想（一些人不喜歡此用法）
Some people say like when they are reporting what they or another person said, or what they thought about something. Some people do not like this use.
e.g. He said 'I'm attracted to you.' I'm like 'You're kidding!'
他說，“我對你有好感?！蔽耶敃r的反應(yīng)是，“你開玩笑的吧！”
e.g. My dad was there and he's like: 'Yeah. Yeah. I want to come.'
我爸爸當時在那兒，就說，“對，對，我想來。”
動詞用法（VERB USE）
1. 喜歡;喜愛
If you like something or someone, you think they are interesting, enjoyable, or attractive.
like的近義詞
e.g. He likes baseball...
他喜歡棒球。
e.g. I can't think why Grace doesn't like me...
我不明白為什么格雷絲不喜歡我。
2. （用于征詢意見）覺得
If you ask someone how they like something, you are asking them for their opinion of it and whether they enjoy it or find it pleasant.
like的反義詞
e.g. How do you like America?...
你覺得美國怎么樣？
e.g. How did you like the trip?
這趟旅行感覺如何？
3. （表示贊同）喜歡，希望
If you like something such as a particular course of action or way of behaving, you approve of it.
like什么意思
e.g. I've been looking at the cookery book. I like the way it is set out...
我翻過那本烹飪書。我喜歡它的版式設(shè)計。
e.g. The US administration would like to see a negotiated settlement to the war...
美國政府希望看到戰(zhàn)爭能以和談方式解決。
4. （表示習慣）愿意，希望
If you say that you like to do something or that you like something to be done, you mean that you prefer to do it or prefer it to be done as part of your normal life or routine.
like的近義詞
e.g. I like to get to airports in good time...
我習慣早早地趕到機場。
e.g. I hear Mary's husband likes her to be home no later than six o'clock.
我聽說瑪麗的丈夫希望她6點前就回到家里。
5. （表示愿意）想要
If you say that you would like something or would like to do something, you are indicating a wish or desire that you have.
like的反義詞
e.g. I'd like a bath...
我想洗個澡。
e.g. If you don't mind, I think I'd like to go home.
如果你不介意的話，我想我要回家了。
6. 想要（說）
You can say that you would like to say something to indicate that you are about to say it.
e.g. I'd like to apologize...
我想道歉。
e.g. I would like to take this opportunity of telling you about a new service which we are offering.
我想借此機會向您介紹我們推出的一項新服務(wù)。
7. （禮貌地提議或邀請）想要
If you ask someone if they would like something or would like to do something, you are making a polite offer or invitation.
e.g. Here's your change. Would you like a bag?...
這是找您的錢。您需要一個袋子嗎？
e.g. Perhaps while you wait you would like a drink at the bar...
也許在您等候時，您可以去酒吧喝點東西。
8. （禮貌地請求或命令）希望
If you say to someone that you would like something or you would like them to do something, or ask them if they would like to do it, you are politely telling them what you want or what you want them to do.
e.g. I'd like an explanation...
我希望有人能解釋一下。
e.g. We'd like you to look around and tell us if anything is missing...
請您四處看看，告訴我們是不是缺了什么東西。
名詞用法和短語（NOUN USES AND PHRASES）
1. 同樣（或相似）的人（或事物）
You can use like in expressions such as like attracts like, when you are referring to two or more people or things that have the same or similar characteristics.
e.g. You have to make sure you're comparing like with like...
你必須確保是在進行同類比較。
e.g. Homeopathic treatment is based on the 'like cures like' principle.
順勢療法是基于“以毒攻毒”的原理。
2. 愛好；喜歡的事物
Someone's likes are the things that they enjoy or find pleasant.
e.g. I thought that I knew everything about Jemma: her likes and dislikes, her political viewpoints.
我原以為我了解杰瑪?shù)囊磺校核暮脨簮墼鳎恼斡^點。
3. see also: liking
4. 等等；以及諸如此類
If you mention particular things or people and then add and the like, you are indicating that there are other similar things or people that can be included in what you are saying.
e.g. Many students are also keeping fit through jogging, aerobics, weight training, and the like.
很多學生還通過慢跑、有氧體操、負重訓練等方式來健身。
5. （用于非正式地提出或同意建議）如果你樂意的話
You say if you like when you are making or agreeing to an offer or suggestion in a casual way.
like什么意思
e.g. You can stay here if you like...
如果你愿意，可以呆在這里。
e.g. 'Shall we stop talking about her?' — 'If you like.'
“我們不說她了好不好？”——“聽你的?！?/p>
6. 可以說；換句話說
You say if you like when you are expressing something in a different way, or in a way that you think some people might disagree with or find strange.
like
e.g. This is more like a downpayment, or a deposit, if you like.
這更像是首付，也可以說是定金。
7. 拼命地；猛烈地；極快地
You can use the expressions like anything ,like crazy, or like mad to emphasize that someone is doing something or something is happening in a very energetic or noticeable way.
like的翻譯
e.g. He's working like mad at the moment.
他眼下正在拼命地工作。
8. 像…這樣的人（或東西）
You can talk about the likes of someone or something to refer to people or things of a particular type.
like的翻譯
e.g. Why would somebody like her want to spend an evening with the likes of me?...
像她那樣的人為什么要跟我這樣的人共度一個晚上呢？
e.g. She went to Cambridge and rubbed shoulders with the likes of George Bernard Shaw.
她去了劍橋，交往的都是像蕭伯納這樣的人物。
9. 很可能；也許
If you say that something will happen like as not or as like as not, you mean that it will probably happen.
like的反義詞
e.g. They'd come and bring their neighbours, like as not.
他們會來的，也許還會帶鄰居來。
10. 不管喜不喜歡
If you say that something will happen or is true like it or not, or whether someone likes it or not, you mean that although the situation may be unpleasant, it has to be faced.
e.g. Like it or not, our families shape our lives and make us what we are...
不管我們愿不愿意，家庭環(huán)境會影響我們?nèi)松陌l(fā)展方向，使我們變成現(xiàn)在的樣子。
e.g. We're going to have to spend the night here whether we like it or not.
喜歡也好，不喜歡也罷，我們今晚要在這里過夜了。
11. （用于展示過程）像這樣/像那樣/照這樣
You say like this ,like that, or like so when you are showing someone how something is done.
e.g. It opens and closes, like this.
這個能開能關(guān)，就像這樣。
12. （用于吸引注意力）像這樣/像那樣
You use like this or like that when you are drawing attention to something that you are doing or that someone else is doing.
like的近義詞
e.g. I'm sorry to intrude on you like this...
很抱歉這樣來打擾你。
e.g. Stop pacing like that.
別再那樣走來走去了。
13. （數(shù)量、名稱、描述等）更接近于
You use the expression more like when mentioning an amount, name, or description that in your opinion is more accurate than one that has already been mentioned.
like
e.g. It's on company advice — well, orders, more like.
這是公司的建議——嗯，更確切地說是命令。
14. 大約；左右；接近
You use the expression something like with an amount, number, or description to indicate that it is approximately accurate.
like在線翻譯
e.g. They can get something like ￡3,000 a year...
他們一年能掙到3,000英鎊左右。
e.g. 'When roughly would this be? Monday?' — 'Something like that.'
“大概會在什么時候？星期一？”——“差不多吧?！?/p>
15. 那樣好多了；這才像話
If you say that's more like it, you mean that the thing that you are referring to is more satisfactory than it was on earlier occasions.
e.g. That's more like it, you're getting into the swing of things now.
這才對了嘛，你現(xiàn)在慢慢開始熟悉情況了。
16. 前所未有（或聞所未聞）的事物
If you refer to something the like of which or the likes of which has never been seen before, you are emphasizing how important, great, or noticeable the thing is.
e.g. ...technological advances the like of which the world had previously only dreamed of...
只存在于前人夢想中的驚人科技進步
e.g. We are dealing with an epidemic the likes of which we have never seen in this century.
我們面臨的疫情規(guī)模在本世紀尚屬空前。