名詞金融; 財政; 資金; 財源
及物動詞為…供給資金， 從事金融活動; 賒貨給…; 掌握財政
及物動詞
1.
1. Our project is adequately financed.
我們的工程資金充足。
2. The government will finance the building of the new roads with the taxes it collects.
政府將用它所征得的稅收為修建這條新公路提供資金。
名詞
1. The country's finances have improved.
這個國家財政狀況改善了。
2. He got the position on the strength of his skill in finance.
他憑著自己的理財本領(lǐng)得到了這個職位。
3. People who work in banks know about finance.
在銀行工作的人懂金融。
工作
A：What do you do?
你是做什么的？
finance的解釋
B：I work in sales for money, but my real passion is writing.
我靠做銷售謀生，但我真正的愛好是寫作。
A：What do you write?
你都寫些什么。
B：I am writing a book based on my childhood. It’s about a friendship between a boy and his grandfather..
我正在根據(jù)我的童年生活寫一本書，是關(guān)于一個男孩和他祖父之間的友誼的。
A：That sounds interesting. How about your sales job? Do you enjoy it?
聽起來有點(diǎn)意思。你的銷售工作怎么樣？你喜歡嗎？
B：Not really, but it pays the bills. What about you? Where do you work?
不喜歡，但我得靠它吃飯。你呢？你在哪里工作。
A：I work for a large advertising agency.
我在一家大型廣告代理公司工作。
B：What do you do exactly?
具體做什么工作呢。
A：I work in the finance department.
我在金融部工作。
B：Have you been there long?
你在那里工作了很長時間嗎？
A：This is just my first year. I’m hoping to get a promotion next year.
這只是我第一年在那里工作。我希望明年能夠升職。
B：Good luck with that.
祝你好運(yùn)。
A：Thanks! Keep me posted about your book!
謝謝! 隨時告訴我你書的進(jìn)展。
Production Problems-(產(chǎn)品問題)
A：We're going to have a problem meeting the budget for the production of our new sound board.
我們撥給新聲卡產(chǎn)品的預(yù)算會有問題。
B：How much of a problem?
問題有多嚴(yán)重？
A：Well, it seems that we underestimated the costs. According to the factory, it will cost about eight percent more than initially projected.
看樣子我們似乎低估了成本。根據(jù)制造廠商的說法，成本會比原先計劃的還高出百分之八。
B：Let me see . . .Looking at this, if my calculations are correct, we are about three thousand dollars over budget?
我看看……看這狀況，假如我算得沒錯，我們大約比預(yù)算多出了三千美金。
A：That's right. It's going to cost about three thousand more to complete the first order.
是的。大約要多花三千元來完成第一批訂單。
B：I see...
我明白了……
A：But if sales go as well as they should, that's still well within our profit margin. Proceeds from sales of the first order will easily cover the cost of the second order.
不過假如銷售狀況有應(yīng)有的表現(xiàn)，那就仍在我們的獲利范圍之內(nèi)。第一批定單的營收將會很容易就抵過第二批定單的成本。
B：In other words, you only need a budget increase for the first order.
換句話說，你只需要增加第一批定單的預(yù)算。
A：Exactly. After that, the product should finance itself.
完全正確。之后，產(chǎn)品本身就可以獲利，不需要再增加預(yù)算。
finance
B：OK. Well, you know, all major budget decisions must be approved by our CEO and the financial officer.
好的，你知道，所有主要的預(yù)算決策需要總裁及財政主管的批準(zhǔn)。
A：Yes, I know. But I thought that if I could get your support first, it might make getting approval easier.
是的，我知道。只是我覺得如果我能先取得你的支持可能會比較容易得到批準(zhǔn)。
B：Well, you've got my support on this. I'll see what I can do to get the top brass to agree.
嗯，你已經(jīng)得到我的支持了。我會看看有什么方法可以讓高層主管同意。
稅收
A：my company will begin business soon, but I have little knowledge about the business tax. Can you introduce it?
我公司馬上就要營業(yè)了，能介紹一下營業(yè)稅的知識嗎？
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B：I will try my best. Generally speaking ,the business tax is levied on the taxable service ,the transfer of intangible asset and sale of the immovable property within china .
盡我所能吧！一般地說，提供應(yīng)稅業(yè)務(wù)、轉(zhuǎn)讓無形資產(chǎn)和出賣不動產(chǎn)都要交納營業(yè)稅。
A：what do you mean by the taxable services?
什么是應(yīng)稅業(yè)務(wù)？
B：they are the definite items stipulated by the law, such as the transportation, construction, finance , insurance and the like .they do not include the processing, repairs, and replacement services, for they are subject to the value added tax.
稅法有明確的規(guī)定。比如交通運(yùn)輸、建筑安裝、金融保險等。不包括加工、修理、修配業(yè)務(wù)，因為它們要繳增值稅。
A：it is easy to understand the immovable property, but what do you mean by the intangible asset?
不動產(chǎn)好理解，無形資產(chǎn)指什么？
B：it means the royalties, include patent right, proprietary technology, copy right, trademark right, and so on.
指各種專有權(quán)，如專利權(quán)、專有技術(shù)版權(quán)、商標(biāo)等。
A：what about the tax base?
計稅收入如何確定？
B：in most case, it is the total consideration received, including additional fees and charges.
大多數(shù)情況下指全部價款包括價外費(fèi)用。
A：does that include the turnover received in advance?
預(yù)收的價款也計算在內(nèi)嗎？
B：yes, it does in the case of transfer of the intangible assets or immovable property .
對于無形資產(chǎn)和不動產(chǎn)是這樣。
A：and what about the donation?
無償贈送吶？
B：the donation is taxable in the case of transfer of the immovable property. But the turnover will be assessed by the tax authority.
不動產(chǎn)的無償贈送要視同銷售，不過計稅額要經(jīng)過核定。
finance
A：what can we do if we receive turnover in the form of foreign currency?
收款是外幣怎么辦？
finance在線翻譯
B：you can transfer the foreign currency into Reminbi at exchange rate based upon either the date or the first day of the month, that the Taxable item happened .
按收入當(dāng)日或當(dāng)月一日的匯率換算。
A：how about the tax rate?
營業(yè)稅稅率是多少？
B：in general, the rate is from 3% to 5%, but the entertainment is from 5% to 20%.
一般是3%到達(dá)5%，娛樂業(yè)是5%到20%。
A：what you have said is very helpful, thank you.
您說的對我太有幫助了，謝謝！
1. 金融學(xué)：Merton) 合著的<<金融學(xué)>>(Finance) 一書出版, 2000 年中國人民大學(xué)出版社出版了該書的中譯本. 該書以資本市場為研究對象, 研究內(nèi)容為金融與金融體系、時間與資本分配、價值評估模型、風(fēng)險管理和投資組合、資產(chǎn)定價、公司理財?shù)?
2. 財政,金融：本報訊 為了適應(yīng)我國和國際貨幣金融(finance)形勢的變化,日前,中國人民大學(xué)專門成立國際貨幣研究所,人民大學(xué)財政金融(finance)學(xué)院副院長張杰任研究所所長,人民大學(xué)副校長陳雨露任研究所學(xué)術(shù)委員會主任.
1. 給…提供資金;資助
When someone finances something such as a project or a purchase, they provide the money that is needed to pay for them.
e.g. The fund has been used largely to finance the construction of federal prisons...
該基金大部分用于了資助聯(lián)邦監(jiān)獄的建造。
e.g. Government expenditure is financed by taxation and by borrowing.
政府開支依靠征稅款和借貸來維持。
2. 財政;金融
Finance is the commercial or government activity of managing money, debt, credit, and investment.
e.g. ...a major player in the world of high finance...
高級金融界的大戶
e.g. The report recommends an overhaul of public finances...
該報告建議對公共財政進(jìn)行徹底改革。
3. 財力;財務(wù)狀況(或管理)
You can refer to the amount of money that you have and how well it is organized as your finances .
e.g. Be prepared for unexpected news concerning your finances...
對財務(wù)上的意外狀況要做到有備無患。
e.g. In general, women manage the day-to-day finances but leave most longer-term decisions to men...
通常，婦女管理日常財務(wù)，而把大多數(shù)較長期的決策交給男人。