名詞官僚主義; 官僚機構(gòu); 官僚政治
1. 官僚制度：官僚制度(bureaucracy)保證了管理的效率和統(tǒng)治的有效性,這在當時是一個非常成功和先進的制度發(fā)明. 西方幾乎到19世紀才有真正成熟的官僚制度,不過,西方官僚制度雖然大大晚于中國,但它卻更嚴格,按照韋伯的觀點,西方官僚制度才是真正嚴格的官僚制度,
1. 官僚制度
A bureaucracy is an administrative system operated by a large number of officials.
e.g. State bureaucracies can tend to stifle enterprise and initiative.
國家的官僚體制往往會扼殺人們的事業(yè)心和積極性。
2. 官僚作風；官僚主義
Bureaucracy refers to all the rules and procedures followed by government departments and similar organizations, especially when you think that these are complicated and cause long delays.
e.g. People usually complain about having to deal with too much bureaucracy.
人們經(jīng)常抱怨不得不應(yīng)付太多的繁文縟節(jié)。