A：Here’s to the New Year!
      祝賀新年!

B：Cheers!
      干杯!

A：How was the (counselor/ weather/ test)?
      （輔導(dǎo)員/天氣/測(cè)驗(yàn)）怎么樣？

B：Fine.
      不錯(cuò)。

A：What’s the problem?
      什么問(wèn)題？

B：I think I broke my (leg/ amp3/ finger).
      我象是弄斷了（腿/手臂/手指）。

1. (用于名詞短語(yǔ)之前，指代已經(jīng)提及或指明的人或物)
    You use the at the beginning of noun groups to refer to someone or something that you have already mentioned or identified.

    e.g. A waiter came and hovered. John caught my look and we both got up and, ignoring the waiter, made our way to the buffet...
           一個(gè)侍者走了過(guò)來(lái)，候在附近。約翰領(lǐng)會(huì)了我的眼神，我們兩個(gè)都站了起來(lái)，沒(méi)有理睬那個(gè)侍者，朝自助餐臺(tái)走去。
    e.g. Six of the 38 people were Russian citizens.
           38 個(gè)人中有 6 個(gè)是俄羅斯公民。

2. (當(dāng)名詞后接 of 短語(yǔ)或表明身份的從句時(shí)，該名詞前用the)
    You use the at the beginning of a noun group when the first noun is followed by an 'of' phrase or a clause which identifies the person or thing.

the

    e.g. There has been a slight increase in the consumption of meat...
           肉類(lèi)消費(fèi)量略有增長(zhǎng)。
    e.g. Of the 9,660 cases processed last year, only 10 per cent were totally rejected.
           去年受理的 9,660 宗案件中，只有 10% 被完全駁回。

3. (用于某些表示人們共有經(jīng)歷的名詞前)
    You use the in front of some nouns that refer to something in our general experience of the world.

    e.g. It's always hard to speculate about the future...
           未來(lái)一向很難預(yù)測(cè)。
    e.g. Amy sat outside in the sun...
           埃米坐在外面太陽(yáng)底下。

4. (用于和日常生活相關(guān)的人、物、服務(wù)、機(jī)構(gòu)的名詞前)
    You use the in front of nouns that refer to people, things, services, or institutions that are associated with everyday life.

    e.g. The doctor's on his way...
           醫(yī)生正在路上。
    e.g. Who was that on the phone?...
           剛才打電話的是誰(shuí)啊？

5. (用于代替所有格限定詞，尤在談?wù)撋眢w某一部分或家庭某一成員時(shí))
    You use the instead of a possessive determiner, especially when you are talking about a part of someone's body or a member of their family.

    e.g. 'How's the family?' — 'Just fine, thank you.'...
           “家里人都好吧？”——“都好，謝謝?！?br />    e.g. I patted him on the head...
           我拍了拍他的頭。

6. (用于單數(shù)名詞前，表示一類(lèi)人或事物)
    You use the in front of a singular noun when you want to make a general statement about things or people of that type.

    e.g. An area in which the computer has made considerable strides in recent years is in playing chess...
           近年來(lái)，計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用取得長(zhǎng)足進(jìn)步的一個(gè)領(lǐng)域是國(guó)際象棋。
    e.g. After dogs, the horse has had the closest relationship with man.
           除了狗以外，就數(shù)馬和人的關(guān)系最密切了。

7. (談?wù)撌欠駮?huì)演奏樂(lè)器時(shí)，用于樂(lè)器名稱(chēng)前)
    You use the with the name of a musical instrument when you are talking about someone's ability to play the instrument.

the的反義詞

    e.g. Did you play the piano as a child?...
           你小時(shí)候彈過(guò)鋼琴嗎？
    e.g. She was trying to teach him to play the guitar.
           她在試著教他彈吉他。

8. (用于表示國(guó)籍的形容詞和名詞以談?wù)撘粐?guó)全體國(guó)民)
    You use the with nationality adjectives and nouns to talk about the people who live in a country.

    e.g. The Japanese, Americans, and even the French and Germans, judge economic policies by results.
           日本人、美國(guó)人，甚至法國(guó)人和德國(guó)人，都依據(jù)結(jié)果來(lái)評(píng)判經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的好壞。

9. (與 rich, poor, old, unemployed 等形容詞連用，表示某一類(lèi)人)
    You use the with words such as 'rich', 'poor', 'old', or 'unemployed' to refer to all people of a particular type.

    e.g. Conditions for the poor in Los Angeles have not improved.
           洛杉磯窮人的境況仍未得到改善。
    e.g. ...care for the elderly and the disabled.
           對(duì)老人和殘疾人的照顧

10. (用于姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前，表示一家人或夫妻)
      If you want to refer to a whole family or to a married couple, you can make their surname into a plural and use the in front of it.

      e.g. ...a 400 acre farm owned by the Allens...
             艾倫家的一個(gè)面積為 400 英畝的農(nóng)場(chǎng)
      e.g. The Taylors decided that they would employ an architect to do the work.
             泰勒家決定雇個(gè)建筑師來(lái)干這個(gè)活。

11. (用于形容詞前，表示其修飾的某個(gè)事物)
      You use the in front of an adjective when you are referring to a particular thing that is described by that adjective.

      e.g. He knows he's wishing for the impossible...
             他清楚他在期盼一件不可能發(fā)生的事。
      e.g. I thought you might like to read the enclosed.
             我想你或許想要讀一下信封里的內(nèi)容。

12. (表示擁有為某一特定目的所需的足夠的某物)
      You use the to indicate that you have enough of the thing mentioned for a particular purpose.

the在線翻譯

      e.g. She may not have the money to maintain or restore her property...
             她可能沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)來(lái)維護(hù)或修葺她的房產(chǎn)。
      e.g. We must have the patience to continue to work until we will find a peaceful solution...
             我們一定要耐下心來(lái)繼續(xù)努力，直到找出和平的解決方案為止。

13. (與某些稱(chēng)號(hào)、地名和其他名稱(chēng)連用)
      You use the with some titles, place names, and other names.

the的翻譯

      e.g. The company was alleged to have leaked the news to the Daily Mail.
             據(jù)稱(chēng)，那家公司將消息透露給了《每日郵報(bào)》。
      e.g. ...the Albert Hall...
             艾伯特音樂(lè)廳

14. (用于序數(shù)詞前)
      You use the in front of numbers such as first, second, and third.

      e.g. The meeting should take place on the fifth of May...
             會(huì)議將會(huì)于 5 月 5 日舉行。
      e.g. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on the Pacific on his way to Java in the thirteenth century...
             據(jù)說(shuō)，13 世紀(jì)時(shí)，馬可·波羅在去爪哇島的途中在太平洋上航行過(guò)。

15. (用于表示年代的數(shù)字前)
      You use the in front of numbers when they refer to decades.

      e.g. It's sometimes hard to imagine how bad things were in the thirties.
             有時(shí)很難想象 30 年代的日子有多么困難。

16. (用于形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)前)
      You use the in front of superlative adjectives and adverbs.

the

      e.g. Brisk daily walks are still the best exercise for young and old alike...
             不管年輕人還是老人，每天快步行走仍是最好的鍛煉方式。
      e.g. The Mayor of West Berlin described the Germans as the happiest people in the world...
             西柏林市長(zhǎng)稱(chēng)德國(guó)人是世界上最幸福的人。

17. 越…越…(用于兩個(gè)比較級(jí)前，表示其中一個(gè)隨另一個(gè)發(fā)生量或質(zhì)的變化)
      You use the in front of each of two comparative adjectives or adverbs when you are describing how one amount or quality changes in relation to another.

      e.g. The longer you have been in shape in the past, the quicker you will regain fitness in future...
             過(guò)去健美身形保持的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，將來(lái)身材恢復(fù)得就越快。
      e.g. The more confidence you build up in yourself, the greater are your chances of success.
             樹(shù)立的自信心越強(qiáng)，成功的把握就越大。

18. 每，一(表示速度、價(jià)格、度量等)
      When you express rates, prices, and measurements, you can use the to say how many units apply to each of the items being measured.

      e.g. New Japanese cars averaged 13 km to the litre in 1981...
             1981 年，新型的日產(chǎn)汽車(chē)平均每升汽油能跑 13 千米。
      e.g. Some analysts predicted that the exchange rate would soon be $2 to the pound.
             一些分析人士預(yù)測(cè)，英鎊對(duì)美元的匯率將很快達(dá)到1:2。

19. (表示某人或某物是同類(lèi)中最有名、最重要或最好的。口語(yǔ)中 the 要重讀；書(shū)面語(yǔ)中常加下劃線或用大寫(xiě)、斜體)
      You use the to indicate that something or someone is the most famous, important, or best thing of its kind. In spoken English, you put more stress on it, and in written English, you often underline it or write it in capitals or italics.

      e.g. Camden Market is the place to be on a Saturday or Sunday...
             卡姆登市場(chǎng)是周末的最佳去處。
      e.g. 'Olympia is in America, where K Records was founded.' — 'No! Surely you don't mean THE K Records?'
             “奧林匹亞在美國(guó)，K 唱片公司就是在那里創(chuàng)立的?！薄安豢赡?！你不會(huì)指那個(gè)大名鼎鼎的 K 唱片公司吧？”