B：We’re out of (flour/ milk/ bread).
      沒有（面粉/牛奶/面包）了。

A：All right, I’ll pick some up.
      好的，我去買一些來。

A：There’s some more out at my (parents’/ parents’ house/ my family’s home).
      我（父母家里/公寓里/家里）還有一些。

out

B：That’s good.
      這就好。

A：The grocery store is (closed/ open/ out of business).
      雜貨店（打烊了/在營業(yè)/關門了）。

B：Yeah, it closes at ten.
      是的，它10點鐘關門。

1. （拿）出；（取）出
    When something is in a particular place and you take it out, you remove it from that place.

    e.g. Carefully pull out the centre pages...
           小心翼翼地抽出中間的幾頁。
    e.g. He took out his notebook and flipped the pages...
           他掏出筆記本，飛快地翻著。

2. 在外；在室外
    You can use out to indicate that you are talking about the situation outside, rather than inside buildings.

    e.g. It's hot out — very hot, very humid.
           外面很熱——非常炎熱而且非常潮濕。

3. 不在家；不在工作地點
    If you are out, you are not at home or not at your usual place of work.

    e.g. I tried to get in touch with you yesterday evening, but I think you were out...
           我昨晚想要和你聯(lián)系，但好像你不在家里。
    e.g. She had to go out.
           她得出趟門。

4. 在他處；（通常指）在遠處
    If you say that someone is out in a particular place, you mean that they are in a different place, usually one far away.

    e.g. The police tell me they've finished their investigations out there...
           警方告訴我他們已完成了在那兒的調(diào)查工作。
    e.g. Rosie's husband was now out East.
           羅茜的丈夫現(xiàn)在遠在東部。

5. （海水或潮水）離岸
    When the sea or tide goes out, the sea moves away from the shore.

out的近義詞

    e.g. The tide was out and they walked among the rock pools.
           潮水已經(jīng)退去，他們走過巖石區(qū)的潮水潭。

6. 缺少，不足，損失（某一數(shù)量的錢）
    If you are out a particular amount of money, you have that amount less than you should or than you did.

    e.g. Me and my friends are out ten thousand dollars, with nothing to show for it!
           我和朋友虧了1萬美金，還一無所得！

1. （燈、火）熄滅的
    If a light or fire is out or goes out, it is no longer shining or burning.

    e.g. All the lights were out in the house...
           屋里的燈全都滅了。
    e.g. Several of the lights went out, one after another.
           其中幾盞燈一個接一個地熄滅了。

2. （花）盛開的，吐蕊的
    If flowers are out, their petals have opened.

    e.g. Well, the daffodils are out in the gardens and they're always a beautiful show.
           哎呀，花園里的黃水仙開了，它們永遠都是一道亮麗的風景。

3. 面世；問世；發(fā)行
    If something such as a book or CD is out, it is available for people to buy.

    e.g. ...cover versions of 40 British Number Ones — out now.
           40首英國頭榜歌曲的翻唱版現(xiàn)在上市

4. 罷工的
    If workers are out, they are on strike.

    e.g. We've been out for two and a half months and we're not going back until we get what we're asking for.
           我們已經(jīng)罷工兩個半月了，除非要求得到滿足，否則我們不會復工。

5. 無法參賽的；淘汰的
    In a game or sport, if someone is out, they can no longer take part either because they are unable to or because they have been defeated.

6. （棒球比賽中選手）出局的
    In baseball, a player is out if they do not reach a base safely. When three players in a team are out in an inning, then the team is out.

7. （提議或建議）不能接受的，不值得考慮的
    If you say that a proposal or suggestion is out, you mean that it is unacceptable.

    e.g. That's right out, I'm afraid.
           那恐怕根本行不通。

8. 不時髦的；不流行的；過時的
    If you say that a particular thing is out, you mean that it is no longer fashionable at the present time.

out

    e.g. Romance is making a comeback. Reality is out.
           浪漫主義正重新流行起來，而現(xiàn)實主義過時了。

9. （計算或測量）不準確的，錯誤的
    If you say that a calculation or measurement is out, you mean that it is incorrect.

    e.g. When the two ends of the tunnel met in the middle they were only a few inches out.
           隧道兩端在中間相接時，僅有幾英寸的誤差。

10. 打算的；試圖的
    If someone is out to do something, they intend to do it.

    e.g. Most companies these days are just out to make a quick profit.
           如今，大多數(shù)公司只想能迅速獲利。

1. 公開揭露（公眾人物、名人等）的同性戀身份
    If a group of people out a public figure or famous person, they reveal that person's homosexuality against their wishes.

    e.g. The New York gay action group 'Queer Nation' recently outed an American Congressman.
           紐約的同性戀行動組織“酷兒國度”最近揭露一位美國國會議員為同性戀。

1. 從（某處）離開
    If you go out of a place, you leave it.

    e.g. She let him out of the house.
           她讓他出了屋子。

2. 從…里面（拿、取）出來
    If you take something out of the container or place where it has been, you remove it so that it is no longer there.

    e.g. I always took my key out of my bag and put it in my pocket.
           我總是將鑰匙從包里取出來放進口袋。

3. 向（窗）外
    If you look or shout out of a window, you look or shout away from the room where you are towards the outside.

    e.g. He went on staring out of the window...
           他繼續(xù)凝視著窗外。
    e.g. He looked out the window at the car on the street below.
           他望著窗下街頭的那輛汽車。

4. 避開，未暴露于（太陽、雨或風）
    If you are out of the sun, the rain, or the wind, you are sheltered from it.

    e.g. People can keep out of the sun to avoid skin cancer.
           人們可以通過避免陽光照射來預防皮膚癌。

5. 擺脫，脫離（尤指令人不快的事）
    If someone or something gets out of a situation, especially an unpleasant one, they are then no longer in it. If they keep out of it, they do not start being in it.

out的解釋

    e.g. In the past army troops have relied heavily on air support to get them out of trouble...
           過去，陸軍部隊在很大程度上依賴空中支援來擺脫困境。
    e.g. The economy is starting to climb out of recession...
           經(jīng)濟開始走出衰退。

6. 離開（機構）
    You can use out of to say that someone leaves an institution.

out的意思

    e.g. You come out of university and find there are no jobs available...
           從大學畢業(yè)后卻找不到工作。
    e.g. Doctors should be able to decide who they can safely let out of hospital early.
           醫(yī)生應該有權決定誰可以安全地提早出院。

7. 在…之外；超過…界限
    If you are out of range of something, you are beyond the limits of that range.

    e.g. Shaun was in the bedroom, out of earshot, watching television...
           肖恩在臥室里看電視，聽不見。
    e.g. He turned to look back, but by then she was out of sight.
           他轉頭看去，但那時她已經(jīng)不見了。

8. 出于；由于
    You use out of to say what feeling or reason causes someone to do something. For example, if you do something out of pity, you do it because you pity someone.

    e.g. He took up office out of a sense of duty...
           他就任公職是出于一種責任感。
    e.g. Some people have left out of embarrassment at what's happened to them.
           一些人已經(jīng)由于為發(fā)生在自己身上的事感到難堪而離開了。

9. （通常指在對方不情愿的情況下）從（某人）身上（獲得信息或工作成果）
    If you get something such as information or work out of someone, you manage to make them give it to you, usually when they are unwilling to give it.

out的近義詞

    e.g. 'Where is she being held prisoner?' I asked. 'Did you get it out of him?'...
           “她被囚禁在什么地方？”我問道，“你從他口里套出來沒有？”
    e.g. We knew we could get better work out of them.
           我們知道他們可以做得更漂亮。

10. 由…（引起）；從…中（得到）
    If you get pleasure or an advantage out of something, you get it as a result of being involved with that thing or making use of it.

    e.g. We all had a lot of fun out of him...
           他給我們帶來很多快樂。
    e.g. To get the most out of your money, you have to invest.
           要想把錢的收益最大化，就必須投資。

11. 缺乏；沒有
      If you are out of something, you no longer have any of it.

      e.g. I can't find the sugar — and we're out of milk.
             我找不到糖——而且我們也沒牛奶了。

12. 用…（制成）；由…（建成）
      If something is made out of a particular material, it consists of that material because it has been formed or constructed from it.

      e.g. Would you advise people to make a building out of wood or stone?
             你會建議人們用木材還是石頭建房子呢？

13. （表示比例）每…中
      You use out of to indicate what proportion of a group of things something is true of. For example, if something is true of one out of five things, it is true of one fifth of all things of that kind.

out的反義詞

      e.g. Two out of five thought the business would be sold privately on their retirement or death...
             五個人之中有兩個認為公司會在他們退休或去世時被私下賣掉。
      e.g. In 99 cases out of a hundred this will be done more effectively by the army.
             這件事讓軍隊來做十之八九會更有效。