及物/不及物動詞概括，歸納; 推廣，普及; 使一般化; 形成概念
及物動詞概括; 推廣，普及; 使一般化
不及物動詞形成概念
generalize
動詞generalise
及物動詞specialize
不及物動詞
1. Our history teacher is always generalizing.
我們歷史老師上課總是泛泛而談。
2. I don't think you can generalize about that.
我認(rèn)為對那事你不能一概而論。
3. He generalized from that accident and said that all women were bad drivers.
他因那次車禍而下結(jié)論說所有女性都不善于開車。
1. 一般化：1.1 在統(tǒng)計學(xué)中,我們可以合法地通過一些可靠(reliable)有效(valid)程序,把一些樣本(sample)的某個屬性(attribute)一般化(generalize),推論說某個群體(population)具有該屬性.
2. 推廣：研究深刻地語境化(contextualized),因而其結(jié)果嚴(yán)重?fù)p失了推廣(generalize)的能力;質(zhì)性研究中可以使用文本、手工制品、以及音像資料等形式的數(shù)據(jù). 數(shù)據(jù)的來源可分為兩大類:非干擾性的(unobtrusive)和干擾性的(obtrusive).
3.
3. 泛化：如果您希望上述的aspect Timestamp能夠泛化 (generalize),以便能夠?qū)Ω鞣N對象重用時間戳記代碼,可以定義一個稱為 TimestampedObject 的接口,并使用引入(Introduction)來將相同成員和變量添加到接口而不是添加到具體類中,如下所示.
1. 概括；歸納；作出類推
If you generalize, you say something that seems to be true in most situations or for most people, but that may not be completely true in all cases.
e.g. 'In my day, children were a lot better behaved'. — 'It's not true, you're generalizing'...
“我們那個時候，孩子們要比現(xiàn)在聽話許多。”——“不一定，你只是在一概而論?！?br /> e.g. It's hard to generalize about Cole Porter because he wrote so many great songs that were so varied.
科爾·波特寫了這么多風(fēng)格迥異的優(yōu)美歌曲，要對他進(jìn)行概括并不是件容易的事。
2. 推廣；普及；擴(kuò)大…的運(yùn)用
If you generalize something such as an idea, you apply it more widely than its original context, as if it was true in many other situations.
e.g. A child first labels the household pet cat as a 'cat' and then generalises this label to other animals that look like it.
孩子會先把家中的寵物貓稱為“貓”，然后將其他像貓的動物都稱為“貓”。