及物動詞約束; 限制; 強(qiáng)迫; 強(qiáng)使
及物動詞
1. Cold weather constrained the plant's growth.
寒冷的天氣抑制了植物的生長。
2. constrain的意思
2. I felt constrained to do what I was unwilling to do myself.
我覺得是被迫去做我自己不愿去做的事情。
3. I feel constrained to write and protest the decision.
我不得不寫信抗議這一決定。
4. Our research has been constrained by lack of cash.
我們的研究工作因缺少現(xiàn)金而受到限制。
5. constrain
5. I feel constrained to write and ask for your forgiveness.
我不得不寫信請你原諒。
1. 強(qiáng)迫：)最新進(jìn)展是利用 DNA 連接器(DNA linker)將某些塗布 DNA 的奈米粒子附加到一固態(tài)表面上,以更進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)迫(constrain)與控制這些奈米粒子能如何連接. 這產(chǎn)生了更大的精密性,也因此是一種更可預(yù)測的、可重製的高生產(chǎn)量建構(gòu)技術(shù),
2. 約束：軟件體系結(jié)構(gòu)={構(gòu)件(component),連接件(connector),約束(constrain)}.其中構(gòu)件可以是一組代碼,如程序的模塊;也可以是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的程序,如數(shù)據(jù)庫服務(wù)器. 連接件可以是過程調(diào)用、管道、遠(yuǎn)程過程調(diào)用(RPC)等,用于表示構(gòu)件之間的相互作用.
3. 等比例：系統(tǒng)常數(shù) constants, system | 等比例 constrain | 強(qiáng)制等比例 constrain proportions
1. 約束;限制;強(qiáng)迫
To constrain someone or something means to limit their development or force them to behave in a particular way.
e.g. Women are too often constrained by family commitments and by low expectations...
女性往往受到家庭責(zé)任和低期望值的束縛。
e.g. How can we produce top-class engineers when universities are constrained to offer salaries that can only attract mediocre staff?...
大學(xué)的財(cái)力有限，提供的薪酬僅能吸引水平一般的教師，在這種情況下，我們?nèi)绾文芘囵B(yǎng)出一流的工程師？
2. 覺得被迫(做某事)
If you feel constrained to do something, you feel that you must do it, even though you would prefer not to.
e.g. For some reason he felt constrained to lower his voice.
不知怎么的，他覺得自己必須得壓低聲音。