1. 攻擊；進攻
    To attack a person or place means to try to hurt or damage them using physical violence.

attack

    e.g. Fifty civilians in Masawa were killed when government planes attacked the town...
           馬薩瓦市遭到政府軍飛機轟炸，有50名平民喪生。
    e.g. He bundled the old lady into her hallway and brutally attacked her...
           他將老婦人推到她家走廊上，并對她一頓暴打。

2. 抨擊;強烈指責(zé);非難
    If you attack a person, belief, idea, or act, you criticize them strongly.

    e.g. He publicly attacked the people who've been calling for secret ballot nominations...
           他公開抨擊了那些主張用不記名投票方式確定任命人選的人。
    e.g. A newspaper ran an editorial attacking him for being a showman.
           一家報紙發(fā)表社論，批評他善于作秀。

3. （疾病、化學(xué)藥品、昆蟲等）攻擊，侵蝕，破壞
    If something such as a disease, a chemical, or an insect attacks something, it harms or spoils it.

    e.g. The virus seems to have attacked his throat...
           病毒看來已經(jīng)侵蝕到他喉部了。
    e.g. Several key crops failed when they were attacked by pests.
           一些主要農(nóng)作物由于遭受蟲害而歉收。

4. （積極地）解決（問題），開展（工作）
    If you attack a job or a problem, you start to deal with it in an energetic way.

    e.g. Any attempt to attack the budget problem is going to have to in some way deal with those issues.
           要解決預(yù)算問題，在某種程度上就必須解決那些問題。

5. （在足球等比賽中）進攻
    In games such as football, when one team attacks the opponent's goal, they try to score a goal.

attack的反義詞

    e.g. Now the US is controlling the ball and attacking the opponent's goal...
           現(xiàn)在美國隊控球，向?qū)Ψ角蜷T展開了進攻。
    e.g. The goal was just reward for Villa's decision to attack constantly in the second half.
           在下半場，維拉隊持續(xù)進攻的打法為他們贏得了這個進球。

6. （疾病短時間的）侵襲，發(fā)作
    An attack of an illness is a short period in which you suffer badly from it.

    e.g. It had brought on an attack of asthma.
           這引發(fā)了哮喘。

7. see also: counter-attack;heart attack