動詞開創(chuàng)；開始；提出；制定形容詞被傳授初步知識的；新入會的名詞被傳授初步知識的人；新入會的人網(wǎng)絡(luò)創(chuàng)始；發(fā)起；發(fā)動
及物動詞
1. He initiated his son into the game of chess.
他把下棋的初步知識教給兒子。
1. 開始：學(xué)生得先開始(initiate),包括綜理文獻(xiàn),方法確定,搜集、分析資料,撰寫初稿等. 討論后,學(xué)生「化構(gòu)想為文字」寫成初稿,指導(dǎo)教授方能修改,或增刪或補(bǔ)充等,如此得反覆幾次論文方能完成,此過程的每一個步驟都需與教授聯(lián)系.
1. 開始;創(chuàng)始;發(fā)起
If you initiate something, you start it or cause it to happen.
e.g. They wanted to initiate a discussion on economics...
他們想啟動一次經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)討論。
e.g. The trip was initiated by the manager of the community centre.
這次旅行由社區(qū)活動中心的經(jīng)理發(fā)起。
2. 使初步了解;向…傳授基本技巧(或基礎(chǔ)知識)
If you initiate someone into something, you introduce them to a particular skill or type of knowledge and teach them about it.
e.g. He initiated her into the study of other cultures.
他將她領(lǐng)進(jìn)了研究其他文化的大門。
3. (通過儀式)接納，使加入
If someone is initiated into something such as a religion, secret society, or social group, they become a member of it by taking part in ceremonies at which they learn its special knowledge or customs.
initiate的解釋
e.g. In many societies, young people are formally initiated into their adult roles.
在很多社會里,年輕人經(jīng)過正式儀式才算成年。
e.g. ...the ceremony that initiated members into the Order.
吸收成員加入會社的儀式
4. 有初步知識的成員;新入會的人
An initiate is a person who has been accepted as a member by a particular group or club and been taught its secrets and skills.
e.g. Chen was an initiate of a Chinese spiritual discipline.
陳是某個中國神學(xué)領(lǐng)域的新入門者。