形容詞占優(yōu)勢(shì)的; 統(tǒng)治的，支配的; [生]顯性的; 高聳的
名詞[生]顯性性狀，顯性基因; 優(yōu)勢(shì)物種; [樂(lè)]全階第五音; 主因，要素
dominant
形容詞recessive
形容詞
1. The right hand is dominant in most people.
大多數(shù)人右手比左手有力。
2. The dominant influence in her life was her father.
她一生中對(duì)她影響最大的是她父親。
1. 顯性的：從目前能獲得的有限的數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)看,一種(也許是不典型的)顯性的(dominant)遺傳性似乎是最可能的候選模式. 但是,這并不能被認(rèn)為問(wèn)題已經(jīng)接近解決. 該家族中的兩例孤獨(dú)癥都和腦損傷的因素相聯(lián)系(母親患風(fēng)疹以及產(chǎn)程窒息),而在亞斯伯格的案例中卻根本不存在這樣的因素.
2. 主導(dǎo)：由于與兩個(gè)心房分別與各自的心室相連接的正常循環(huán)狀態(tài)相反,這種畸形被認(rèn)為在這個(gè)節(jié)段上心房?jī)H與一個(gè)發(fā)育良好(well-developed)并占主導(dǎo)(dominant)的心室腔相連接.
3. 優(yōu)勢(shì)的：不過(guò),仍舊顯示出男性被期望是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的、優(yōu)勢(shì)的(dominant)及獨(dú)立的,而女性則被期望成依賴的、敏感的、及社會(huì)滋養(yǎng)的. 這種定型不僅影響成人對(duì)彼此的態(tài)度,也是父母對(duì)待嬰兒的方式. 盡管這種工具性/表情性(instrumental/expressive)的區(qū)分是很普遍的,
1. 占支配（或統(tǒng)治）地位的;占優(yōu)勢(shì)的;顯著的
Someone or something that is dominant is more powerful, successful, influential, or noticeable than other people or things.
dominant的反義詞
e.g. ...a change which would maintain his party's dominant position in Scotland...
將使他的政黨在蘇格蘭繼續(xù)占據(jù)支配地位的變化
e.g. She was a dominant figure in the French film industry.
她在法國(guó)電影界是個(gè)舉足輕重的人物。
2. (基因)顯性的，優(yōu)勢(shì)的
A dominant gene is one that produces a particular characteristic, whether a person has only one of these genes from one parent, or two genes, one from each parent.
e.g. Because it is carried by a dominant gene, an affected individual can expect about half of his or her children to inherit the illness.
因?yàn)樗怯娠@性基因攜帶，所以感染者的孩子會(huì)有約50％的可能性遺傳該疾病。