及物/不及物動(dòng)詞懂，理解
及物動(dòng)詞了解; 領(lǐng)會(huì); 默認(rèn); 聽說
動(dòng)詞followknowappreciategrasprealizecomprehendconceive
及物動(dòng)詞misunderstand
及物動(dòng)詞
2. We understand that you don't approve of our idea.
據(jù)我們了解，你不贊成我們的想法。
3. I don't understand what you're talking about.
我不明白你在說什么。
4. I understand that you will be moving here soon.
我聽說你就要搬到這兒來住了。
不及物動(dòng)詞
1. Now I understand.
現(xiàn)在我懂了。
Learning Vocabulary-(學(xué)習(xí)詞匯)
A：I don't understand why we have to memorize conversations.We need more vocabulary, not pronunciation.
我弄不懂為什么我們一定要記住會(huì)話。我們需要的是詞匯，而不是發(fā)音。
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B：Don't you think memorizing conversations is a part of learning vocabulary?Every time we memorize a conversation, we're memorizing a whole series of contexts.Each context tells us one way a word can be used.I know from my own language that I can't always use words by simply looking them up in a dictionary and then putting them into sentences. Some words have many meanings. We have to know which meanings go where.
你不認(rèn)為記住會(huì)話是學(xué)習(xí)詞匯的一個(gè)組成部分嗎？每當(dāng)我們記住一句會(huì)話，我們就記住了全部的上下文。而這上下文可以供我們了解一個(gè)單詞的一種用法。我從自己的語言中意識(shí)到，光靠查詞典然后把這些詞匯拼成句子，并不意味著會(huì)正確使用這些詞。有些意識(shí)有很多解釋。我們必須弄清楚在哪種情況下適用哪一種解釋。
American English Rhythm-(美國英語的節(jié)拍)
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A：Hello, Harry. Where are you off to?
你好，哈里，你到哪兒去？
understand
B：I'm going home to study my English lesson.
我回家去溫習(xí)英語課。
A：English lesson?
英語課？
B：Yes. I'm trying to learn a little more.I don't always understand what people say, and they don't always understand me.
是的，我想盡量多學(xué)一點(diǎn)。我總是聽不懂人家講的話，別人也聽不懂我講的話。
A：What're you learning about?
你在學(xué)習(xí)什么呢？
B：Well. For instance, some words in a sentence are stressed.The time between two of these stressed words is always about the same. No matter how many words there are.This is what makes English sound jerky. First you go very fast, and then perhaps you slow up.
嗯，例如，在一句話中的有些詞是加重語氣的,其中兩個(gè)詞間隔的時(shí)間總是幾乎一樣的。不論一句中有多少加重的詞,這就使英語的音調(diào)顯得不平穩(wěn)。開始你說得很快，后來可能慢下來。
understand什么意思
A：Hmmmm. I never noticed that. Give me an example.
哦，我倒從來沒有注意到這點(diǎn)。給我舉個(gè)例子。
B：Sure, Here's a sentence we memorized for class. "You told me last night not to let you argue me out of getting you up on time."It takes just as long to say"not to let you argue me out of getting you up on time"as it does to say"you told me last night"
可以。這兒有一句我們?cè)谏险n時(shí)應(yīng)記住的話："You told me last night not to let you argue me out of getting you up on time。"在說"not to let you argue me out of getting you up on time"這段話的時(shí)間就和說"you told me last night"這句話一樣長(zhǎng)。
International Trade -Insurance-(國際貿(mào)易-保險(xiǎn))
B：I'm calling to discuss the level of insurance coverage you've requested for your order.
我打電話來是想討論你所要求的訂單保險(xiǎn)額的級(jí)別。
A：I believe that we have requested an amount twenty-five percent above the invoice value?
我想我們要求的是高于發(fā)票價(jià)值百分之二十五的保險(xiǎn)金額。
B：Yes, that's right. We have no problem in complying with your request, but we think that the amount is a bit excessive.
是的，沒錯(cuò)。我們可以答應(yīng)這個(gè)要求，但是我們覺得金額有點(diǎn)太高。
A：We've had a lot of trouble in the past with damaged goods.
我們過去有太多貨物毀損的困擾。
B：I can understand your concern. However, the normal coverage for goods of this type is to insure them for the total invoice amount plus ten percent.
我能了解你的考慮。然而，一般這類產(chǎn)品的保險(xiǎn)額度是發(fā)票總額再加百分之十。
A：We would feel more comfortable with the additional protection.
有額外的保障會(huì)讓我們覺得安全些。
B：Unfortunately, if you want to increase the coverage, we will have to charge you extra for the additional cost.
很遺憾，如果你們想增加保險(xiǎn)額的話，我們就得向你們收取額外的費(fèi)用。
A：But the insurance was supposed to be included in the quotation.
但是保險(xiǎn)應(yīng)該包含在報(bào)價(jià)里了。
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B：Yes, but we quoted you normal coverage at regular rates.
是的，但是我們向你們報(bào)的價(jià)是一般比例下的正常保險(xiǎn)額。
A：I see.
我了解。
B：We can, however, arrange the extra coverage. But I suggest you contact your insurance agent there and compare rates.
不過超出的保險(xiǎn)額我們可以再商量。但是我建議你和你們那邊的保險(xiǎn)代理商聯(lián)絡(luò)并比較一下價(jià)格。
A：You're right. It might be cheaper on this end.
你說得沒錯(cuò)，在這邊可能會(huì)比較便宜。
B：Fax me whatever rates you find there and I'll compare them with what we can offer.
不論你那里找到的是那一種價(jià)格都傳真給我，我會(huì)和我們可以提供的價(jià)格來做比較。
1. 明白：運(yùn)用你的頭部、身體、重心(head body weight)去移動(dòng),明白(understand)你的雙腳,傾聽音樂并享受節(jié)奏的情感、以及提供如此快樂的運(yùn)動(dòng). 歡迎各地組織的教師、裁判參加本次培訓(xùn)及考級(jí),加入體育舞蹈大家庭,
2. 懂：在這邊我的看法是,也許就近程來看,我們只要有可以解決問題的解答就可以,不管電腦是否真的懂 (understand) 字的意義. 然而長(zhǎng)期來說,如果我們真的需要具有人類的智力的電腦出現(xiàn),能夠真的懂而不是行為上看起來懂,那麼就要仔細(xì)探討中文房間這種論證.
1. 理解；明白；聽懂
If you understand someone or understand what they are saying, you know what they mean.
e.g. I think you heard and also understand me...
我想你聽到了我的話，也明白我的意思。
e.g. Rusty nodded as though she understood the old woman...
拉斯蒂點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭，好像聽懂了那位老婦人的話似的。
2. 懂（某種語言）
If you understand a language, you know what someone is saying when they are speaking that language.
understand的意思
e.g. I couldn't read or understand a word of Yiddish, so I asked him to translate.
我根本不懂意第緒語，所以請(qǐng)他來翻譯。
3. 理解（某人）
To understand someone means to know how they feel and why they behave in the way that they do.
e.g. It would be nice to have someone who really understood me, a friend...
要是有個(gè)真正理解我的人、有個(gè)朋友就好了。
e.g. Trish had not exactly understood his feelings...
特里希并沒有完全理解他的感受。
4. 知道，明白，了解（所發(fā)生的事及其原因）
You say that you understand something when you know why or how it happens.
e.g. They are too young to understand what is going on...
他們還太小，不明白發(fā)生了什么事。
e.g. She didn't understand why the TV was kept out of reach of the patients...
她不明白為什么病人不能看電視。
5. 聽說；獲悉；了解
If you understand that something is the case, you think it is true because you have heard or read that it is. You can say that something is understood to be the case to mean that people generally think it is true.
e.g. We understand that she's in the studio recording her second album...
我們聽說她正在錄音棚錄制她的第二張專輯。
e.g. I understand you've heard about David...
我知道你們已經(jīng)聽說了戴維的事了。
6. 獲悉，間接得知
If someone is given to understand that something is the case, it is communicated to them that it is the case, usually without them being told directly.
e.g. I am given to understand that he was swearing throughout the game at our fans.
我得知整場(chǎng)比賽中他一直沖著我方球迷罵個(gè)不停。
7. 明白嗎？懂了沒有？
You can use understand in expressions like do you understand? or is that understood? after you have told someone what you want, to make sure that they have understood you and will obey you.
e.g. You do not hit my grandchildren, do you understand?...
你不準(zhǔn)打我的孫子孫女，明白嗎？
e.g. I don't need it, understand?...
我不需要，懂嗎？