助動詞構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句; 代替動詞; 用于加強語氣
及物動詞做; 干; 進(jìn)行; 從事
不及物動詞表現(xiàn); 進(jìn)展; 引起; 行過
名詞社交聚會; 社交活動; 宴會
1. do out : 打掃, 收拾；
1. do out : 打掃, 收拾；
動詞
1. Little did he think he would win.
他根本沒料到他會贏。
及物動詞
1. It's your turn to do the dishes tonight.
今晚輪到你洗碗碟。
2. I have done a lot of work.
我做了許多工作。
3. She has done an article.
她寫了一篇文章。
詢問
A：Do you understand?
懂了嗎?
B：I understand.
懂了。
退錢
A：(Would you like/ Do you want) your money back?
你（想/要）退錢嗎？
B：Yes. / No.
是的。/不是。
夜生活
A：What (wine/ pasta/ dessert) do you recommend?
你推薦什么（酒/意大利面/甜食）？
B：This one is excellent.
這種不錯。
1. 執(zhí)行：因為從營銷的角度來看,新興市場的主要工作是吸引客戶,但當(dāng)市場進(jìn)入成熟期時,保持客戶顯得...一、顧客服務(wù)訓(xùn)練規(guī)劃(Plan)內(nèi)涵 二、顧客服務(wù)訓(xùn)練執(zhí)行(Do)事項 三、顧客服務(wù)訓(xùn)練檢核(Check)內(nèi)容 四、顧客服務(wù)訓(xùn)練績效修正(Actio
2. 溶解氧：根/磷酸根/硅磷 有機磷測定儀 測酚儀 測氰儀 測汞儀 離子測定儀/比色 ...溶解氧測定儀系列 總有機碳含量(TOC)測定儀系列 總硫/總氯/總氮測定儀系列 數(shù)字式電化學(xué)實驗室產(chǎn)品HQd 410D-01精密臺式PH/ 溶解氧(DO)測量儀 320D-
3. 循環(huán)：C語言為實現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)良好的程序提供了基本的控制流結(jié)構(gòu):語句組、條件判斷(if-else)、多路選擇(switch)、終止測試在頂部的循環(huán)(while、for)、終止測試在底部的循環(huán)(do)、提前跳出循環(huán)(break)等.
4. do：domdissolved oxygen; 溶解氧
5. do：directly oxidized; 直接氧化
6.
6. do：diesel-oil; 柴油
7. do：dissolving oxygen; 溶氧
助動詞用法（AUXILIARY VERB USES）
1. （在do之后、主動詞的原形之前加 not，構(gòu)成主動詞的否定式）
Do is used to form the negative of main verbs, by putting 'not' after 'do' and before the main verb in its infinitive form, that is the form without 'to'.
e.g. They don't want to work...
他們不想工作。
e.g. I did not know Jamie had a knife...
我不知道杰米有一把刀。
2. （將主語置于do和主動詞的原形之間，構(gòu)成疑問句）
Do is used to form questions, by putting the subject after 'do' and before the main verb in its infinitive form, that is the form without 'to'.
e.g. Do you like music?...
你喜歡音樂嗎？
e.g. What did he say?...
他說了什么？
3. （用在附加疑問句中）
Do is used in question tags.
e.g. You know about Andy, don't you?...
你知道安迪的情況，是不是？
e.g. I'm sure they had some of the same questions last year, didn't they?
我確定他們?nèi)ツ暧龅竭^一些同樣的問題，是不是？
4. （對含有do的陳述句或疑問句作肯定或否定回答）
You use do when you are confirming or contradicting a statement containing 'do', or giving a negative or positive answer to a question.
e.g. 'Did he think there was anything suspicious going on?' — 'Yes, he did.'...
“他認(rèn)為有可疑的事發(fā)生嗎?”——“是的，他認(rèn)為有?！?br /> e.g. 'Do you have a metal detector?' — 'No, I don't.'...
“你有金屬探測儀嗎?”——“不，我沒有。”
5. （用在否定句中，表示不讓某人做出某種舉動）
Do is used with a negative to tell someone not to behave in a certain way.
do
e.g. Don't be silly...
別犯傻了。
e.g. Don't touch that!
別碰那個!
6. （在沒有其他助動詞時，用來強調(diào)主動詞）
Do is used to give emphasis to the main verb when there is no other auxiliary.
e.g. Veronica, I do understand...
韋羅妮卡，我確實懂了。
e.g. You did have a tape recorder with you.
你確實帶了錄音機。
7. （用以禮貌性地邀請或說服某人做某事）
Do is used as a polite way of inviting or trying to persuade someone to do something.
e.g. Do sit down...
請坐。
e.g. Do help yourself to another drink.
再來一杯吧。
8. （在進(jìn)行對比、比較或說明兩組事物相同時，用來代替前面的動詞詞組）
Do can be used to refer back to another verb group when you are comparing or contrasting two things, or saying that they are the same.
e.g. I make more money than he does...
我掙錢比他多。
e.g. One day she will walk out, just as her own mother did...
總有一天她會離家出走，就像她母親那樣。
9. （與 so 或 nor 連用，表示兩人或兩組事物的情況相同）
You use do after 'so' and 'nor' to say that the same statement is true for two people or groups.
e.g. You know that's true, and so do I...
你知道那是真的，我也知道。
e.g. We don't forget that. Nor does he...
我們沒有忘記那事，他也沒有。
其他動詞用法（OTHER VERB USES）
1. 做，干，進(jìn)行(常用于代替某個具體的動詞)
When you do something, you take some action or perform an activity or task. Do is often used instead of a more specific verb, to talk about a common action involving a particular thing. For example you can say 'do your teeth' instead of 'brush your teeth'.
e.g. I was trying to do some work...
我當(dāng)時正想要干點活。
e.g. After lunch Elizabeth and I did the washing up...
吃過午飯后，我和伊麗莎白洗了碗。
2. （用來代替任何動詞詞組或前一個句子中的動詞詞組）
Do can be used to stand for any verb group, or to refer back to another verb group, including one that was in a previous sentence.
do的解釋
e.g. What are you doing?...
你在干什么？
e.g. So tell me what this molecule does that makes it special...
那么告訴我這個分子有何作用而使其與眾不同。
3. （用于句首從句中 what，all等詞之后，以強調(diào)句尾的信息）
You can use do in a clause at the beginning of a sentence after words like 'what' and 'all', to give special emphasis to the information that comes at the end of the sentence.
e.g. All she does is complain...
她只知道抱怨。
e.g. What I should do is go and see her...
我應(yīng)該去看她。
4. 使用;利用
If you do a particular thing with something, you use it in that particular way.
do的翻譯
e.g. I was allowed to do whatever I wanted with my life...
我可以自由支配自己的生活。
e.g. What did he do with the thirty pounds?...
他用這30英鎊干了什么？
5. 解決;處理
If you do something about a problem, you take action to try to solve it.
e.g. They refuse to do anything about the real cause of crime: poverty...
他們拒絕采取措施解決引發(fā)犯罪的真正問題：貧窮。
e.g. Well, what are you going to do about it?...
嗯，你打算怎么處理它呢？
6. 造成，產(chǎn)生(好的或壞的結(jié)果或影響）
If an action or event does a particular thing, such as harm or good, it has that result or effect.
e.g. A few bombs can do a lot of damage...
幾枚炸彈就可以造成嚴(yán)重破壞。
e.g. It'll do you good to take a rest...
休息一下對你有好處。
7. （在一定程度上）影響，改進(jìn)
You can use do to talk about the degree to which a person, action, or event affects or improves a particular situation.
e.g. The current reforms will do much to create these conditions...
當(dāng)前的改革對創(chuàng)造這些條件大有幫助。
e.g. They did everything they could to help us...
他們竭盡所能來幫助我們。
8. 對…有極壞影響
You can talk about what someone or something does to a person to mean that they have a very harmful effect on them.
do什么意思
e.g. I saw what the liquor was doing to her...
我發(fā)現(xiàn)烈酒對她傷害很大。
e.g. You overlook the pressure you're under and what it does to you.
你忽視了你所承受的壓力及它帶給你的后果。
9. 從事(工作或職業(yè))
If you ask someone what they do, you want to know what their job or profession is.
do在線翻譯
e.g. What does your father do?...
你父親做什么工作？
e.g. He knew what he wanted to do from the age of 14.
他14歲起就知道自己日后干什么了。
10. 忙著做;計劃做
If you are doing something, you are busy or active in some way, or have planned an activity for some time in the future.
do
e.g. Are you doing anything tomorrow night?...
你明天晚上有計劃嗎？
e.g. 'What are you doing for Christmas?' Ella asked. 'We're going to Aunt Molly's.'...
“圣誕節(jié)你打算做什么？”埃拉問到?！拔覀兇蛩闳ツ蛞虌尲摇！?/p>
11. 進(jìn)展;表現(xiàn)
If you say that someone or something does well or badly, you are talking about how successful or unsuccessful they are.
e.g. Connie did well at school and graduated with honours...
康妮在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好，以優(yōu)異的成績畢業(yè)了。
e.g. Out-of-town superstores are doing well...
市郊的超市經(jīng)營良好。
12. 提供(服務(wù));出售(產(chǎn)品)
If a person or organization does a particular service or product, they provide that service or sell that product.
e.g. They provide design services and do printing and packaging...
他們提供設(shè)計服務(wù)，還進(jìn)行印刷和包裝。
e.g. They do a good range of herbal tea.
他們經(jīng)營種類繁多的花草茶。
13. 能達(dá)到(…速度)
You can use do when referring to the speed or rate that something or someone achieves or is able to achieve.
e.g. They were doing 70 miles an hour.
他們的速度達(dá)到了每小時 70 英里。
e.g. His catamaran will do 37 knots.
他的雙體船的速度可以達(dá)到 37 節(jié)。
14. 攻讀;研究;學(xué)習(xí)
If you do a subject, author, or book, you study them at school or college.
e.g. I'd like to do maths at university.
我希望在大學(xué)里學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。
e.g. So you did 'Macbeth' in the first year?' — 'No, in the first year we did 'Julius Caesar'.'
“那么你在第一年時學(xué)了《麥克白》?”——“不，第一年我們學(xué)的是《愷撒大帝》。”
15. 模仿;扮演
If you do a particular person, accent, or role, you imitate that person or accent, or act that role.
do的反義詞
e.g. Gina does accents extremely well.
吉娜模仿口音惟妙惟肖。
16. 能（或不能）做某事
You can use do to say that you are able or unable to behave in a particular way.
do的近義詞
e.g. 'Can't you be nicer to your sister?' — 'Nice? I don't do nice'.
“難道你不能對你妹妹好一點嗎？”——“對她好？我做不到?！?/p>
17. 吸(毒)
If someone does drugs, they take illegal drugs.
do是什么意思
e.g. I don't do drugs.
我不吸毒。
e.g. I saw him doing ecstasy in the toilets.
我看見他在洗手間吃搖頭丸。
18. 適合;足夠
If you say that something will do or will do you, you mean that there is enough of it or that it is of good enough quality to meet your requirements or to satisfy you.
do的近義詞
e.g. Anything to create a scene and attract attention will do...
任何能引起爭吵、吸引注意力的事情都可以。
e.g. We need a win — a draw won't do at all...
我們需要一場勝利，平局根本不行。
19. 需要;渴望得到
If you say that you could do with something, you mean that you need it or would benefit from it.
e.g. I could do with a cup of tea...
我需要一杯茶。
e.g. The range could do with being extended.
范圍需要擴展。
20. 放在何處
You can ask someone what they did with something as another way of asking them where they put it.
e.g. What did you do with that notebook?
你把那個筆記本放哪兒了？
21. 為何出現(xiàn)在某個地方
If you ask what someone or something is doing in a particular place, you are asking why they are there.
e.g. 'Dr Campbell,' he said, clearly surprised. 'What are you doing here?'
“坎貝爾醫(yī)生，”他顯然很驚訝地說道，“您怎么在這兒?”
e.g. What was he doing in Hyde Park at that time of the morning?
那么一大早他在海德公園干什么？
22. (對小孩子所說的話)行啦，夠啦
If you say that will do to a child, you are telling them to stop behaving in the way that they are.
23. 與…有關(guān)；關(guān)于
If you say that one thing has something to do with or is something to do with another thing, you mean that the two things are connected or that the first thing is about the second thing.
e.g. Mr Butterfield denies having anything to do with the episode...
巴特菲爾德先生否認(rèn)和此事有關(guān)。
e.g. They were shouting at each other. It was something to do with money...
他們在吵架，是為了錢的事。
相關(guān)詞組：do away withdo downdo fordo indo outdo out ofdo overdo updo without
名詞用法（NOUN USES）
1. 宴會;社交聚會;社交活動
A do is a party, dinner party, or other social event.
e.g. A friend of his is having a do in Stoke...
他的一位朋友正在斯托克舉辦宴會。
e.g. They always have all-night dos there.
他們經(jīng)常在那兒鬧通宵。
2. 注意事項;規(guī)矩
If someone tells you the dos and don'ts of a particular situation, they advise you what you should and should not do in that situation.
e.g. Please advise me on the most suitable colour print film and some dos and don'ts.
請向我推薦最合適的彩色膠卷，并告訴我一些注意事項。