堅(jiān) (會(huì)意。從舘,從土。舘”,金文象以手拉臣”(屈服的奴隸)。從土”,表示土質(zhì)堅(jiān)硬。本義泥土堅(jiān)硬) 同本義。泛指堅(jiān)硬;結(jié)實(shí) 堅(jiān),剛也。--《說(shuō)文》 堅(jiān),堅(jiān)土也。--《廣雅》 四為壤五,為堅(jiān)三。--《九章算術(shù)·穿地》 鎧甲不堅(jiān)。--《韓非子·五蠹》 劍堅(jiān),故不可立拔。(劍堅(jiān),劍插得緊。)--《戰(zhàn)國(guó)策·燕策》 非不堅(jiān)利。--《孟子·公孫丑下》 披堅(jiān)執(zhí)銳。--《史記·陳涉世家》 火燒令堅(jiān)。--宋·沈括《夢(mèng)溪筆談·活板》 硯冰堅(jiān)。--明·宋濂《送東陽(yáng)馬生序》 又如堅(jiān)瓠(堅(jiān)厚而實(shí)心的葫蘆。不可剖 堅(jiān)（堅(jiān)）jiān ⒈硬，結(jié)實(shí)，牢固～硬。結(jié)構(gòu)～固?！豢纱??！匆挡粍?dòng)搖，決不改變更～決。意志～強(qiáng)?！值降住！仃嚨?。～貞不屈。 ⒉牢固的，艱難的～冰。攻～不畏難。
堅(jiān) jian 部首 土 部首筆畫 03 總筆畫 07 堅(jiān) firmly； fortification； hard； resolutely； solid； strong； 堅(jiān) (1) 堅(jiān) jiān (2) (會(huì)意。從舘(qiān),從土。舘”,金文象以手拉臣”(屈服的奴隸)。從土”,表示土質(zhì)堅(jiān)硬。本義泥土堅(jiān)硬) (3) 同本義。泛指堅(jiān)硬;結(jié)實(shí) [hard;solid;firm] 堅(jiān),剛也。--《說(shuō)文》 堅(jiān),堅(jiān)土也。--《廣雅》 四為壤五,為堅(jiān)三。--《九章算術(shù)·穿地》 鎧甲不堅(jiān)。--《韓非子·五蠹》 劍堅(jiān),故不可立拔。(劍堅(jiān),劍插得緊。)--《戰(zhàn)國(guó)策·燕策》 非不堅(jiān)利。--《孟子·公孫丑下》 披堅(jiān)執(zhí)銳。--《史記·陳涉世家》 火燒令堅(jiān)。--宋·沈括《夢(mèng)溪筆談·活板》 硯冰堅(jiān)。--明·宋濂《送東陽(yáng)馬生序》 (4) 又如堅(jiān)瓠(堅(jiān)厚而實(shí)心的葫蘆。不可剖以盛物,因喻無(wú)用的東西);堅(jiān)冰(多以喻積過(guò)成禍,困難重重);堅(jiān)頑(極其堅(jiān)硬);堅(jiān)確(堅(jiān)硬);堅(jiān)滑(堅(jiān)硬滑溜);堅(jiān)潤(rùn)(堅(jiān)硬而潤(rùn)澤) (5) 牢固,堅(jiān)固,強(qiáng)固有力而不易摧毀 [firm;solid;secure] 堅(jiān),強(qiáng)也。--《廣雅》 堅(jiān)窮廉直。--《呂氏春秋·審分》 譽(yù)其盾之堅(jiān),物莫能陷也。--《韓非子·難勢(shì)》 堅(jiān)閉門而不出。--《莊子·天運(yùn)》 (6) 又如堅(jiān)巧(牢固而精巧);堅(jiān)城(堅(jiān)固不易攻破的城池);堅(jiān)勚(結(jié)實(shí));堅(jiān)壁(堅(jiān)固的墻壁或營(yíng)壘;堅(jiān)守壁壘) (7) [植物的種子]飽滿 [full] 其谷不堅(jiān)。--《呂氏春秋·貴信》 (8) 又如堅(jiān)成(結(jié)實(shí);成熟) (9) 堅(jiān)定;意志、主張不動(dòng)搖 [firm;staunch;steadfast] 窮且益堅(jiān),不墜青云之志。--王勃《滕王閣序》 (10) 又如堅(jiān)凝(堅(jiān)定;堅(jiān)強(qiáng);緊湊簡(jiǎn)練);堅(jiān)確(心志堅(jiān)定;土質(zhì)堅(jiān)固);堅(jiān)勁(強(qiáng)而有力;意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不變);堅(jiān)心(堅(jiān)定的心志) (11) 牢靠,穩(wěn)定 [stable] 堅(jiān)致為上。--《淮南子·時(shí)則》。注功,牢也。” (12) 又如堅(jiān)心(一心);堅(jiān)附(安定,牢固附著);堅(jiān)臥(按兵不動(dòng)) (13) 固執(zhí) [stubborn] 二曰行辟而堅(jiān)。--《荀子·宥坐》 小敵之堅(jiān)。(堅(jiān),硬拼。)--《孫子·謀攻》 (14) 又如堅(jiān)意(執(zhí)意,決心);堅(jiān)臥(堅(jiān)不出仕,隱居);堅(jiān)秉(堅(jiān)持);堅(jiān)僻(固執(zhí)怪僻) 堅(jiān) (1) 堅(jiān) jiān (2) 堅(jiān)固的東西 [firm article] 披堅(jiān)執(zhí)銳。--《史記·陳涉世家》 (3) 要塞,堡壘 [stronghold]。如攻堅(jiān) 堅(jiān) (1) 堅(jiān) jiān (2) 加固,使堅(jiān)固 [solidify]。如堅(jiān)精(固精壯陽(yáng));堅(jiān)白(堅(jiān)守貞節(jié));堅(jiān)營(yíng)(加固營(yíng)壘) 堅(jiān) (1) 堅(jiān) jiān (2) 堅(jiān)持;固執(zhí) [insistently]。如堅(jiān)臥煙霞(隱居的意思);堅(jiān)稱 堅(jiān)壁 jiānbì [place in a cache;cache;hide supplies to prevent the enemy from seizing them] 把物資轉(zhuǎn)移走或埋藏起來(lái),使不落到敵人的手里 堅(jiān)壁清野 jiānbì－qīngyě [fortify the defense works and to leave nothing usable to the invading enemy] 加固壁壘,清除郊野 一邊要堅(jiān)壁清野,一邊要架云樓,施炮火。--清·吳趼人《二十年目睹之怪現(xiàn)狀》 堅(jiān)稱 jiānchēng [claim;insist;state insistently] 斷言,尤指不顧可能遇到的反駁或懷疑而斷言 堅(jiān)稱他看見了鬼 堅(jiān)持 jiānchí [persist;be bent on;cling to;insist on;perserve in;stand resolutely;stick to] 堅(jiān)決保持住或進(jìn)行下去 堅(jiān)持己見 堅(jiān)定 jiāndìng (1) [firm;fixed;resolute;steadfast]∶意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng),不動(dòng)搖 步伐堅(jiān)定 (2) [strengthen]∶使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不動(dòng)搖 堅(jiān)定決心 堅(jiān)固 jiāngù [firm;steady;hard;solid] 牢固,不易毀壞 這座平房很堅(jiān)固 堅(jiān)果 jiānguǒ [nut] 有殼的果實(shí) 堅(jiān)決 jiānjué [staunch;resolute;determined;firm;persistent] 意志確定不移;不猶豫 堅(jiān)決服從 堅(jiān)苦卓絕 jiānkǔ－zhuójué [showing the utmost fortitude;staunch through trials and tribulations] 意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)刻苦,世所罕見,無(wú)與倫比 堅(jiān)牢 jiānláo [fast] 堅(jiān)固結(jié)實(shí) 結(jié)構(gòu)堅(jiān)牢 堅(jiān)明 jiānmíng [strengthen and make clear] 堅(jiān)定明確 堅(jiān)明約束。--《史記·廉頗藺相如列傳》 堅(jiān)強(qiáng) jiānqiáng (1) [strong;fortitude;firm;staunch]∶堅(jiān)固,不可摧毀;不動(dòng)搖 堅(jiān)強(qiáng)不屈 (2) [strengthen]∶使堅(jiān)強(qiáng) 堅(jiān)強(qiáng)信心 堅(jiān)韌 jiānrèn [stout;be tough and tensile;be firm and tenacious] 堅(jiān)固而柔韌,不易折斷 堅(jiān)韌不拔 堅(jiān)韌不拔 jiānrèn－bùbá [firm and indomitable] 氣質(zhì)剛強(qiáng)而柔韌,絲毫不能改變 堅(jiān)韌不拔的性格 堅(jiān)如磐石 jiānrúpánshí [monolithic;rock-firm;be firm as a rock] 堅(jiān)牢猶如厚重的大石,比喻非常牢固,堅(jiān)不可摧 一個(gè)堅(jiān)如磐石的商業(yè)企業(yè) 堅(jiān)實(shí) jiānshí (1) [firm;solid;substantial]∶牢固結(jié)實(shí) 堅(jiān)實(shí)的根基 (2) [strong]∶身體結(jié)實(shí),有力 堅(jiān)守 jiānshǒu [stick to;hold fast to;stand fast at] 不顧攻擊、危險(xiǎn)或艱難任務(wù)的重?fù)?dān),具有持久的剛毅和決心來(lái)把握或堅(jiān)持 堅(jiān)守崗位 堅(jiān)挺 jiāntǐng (1) [hard;strong]∶指貨幣穩(wěn)定,信譽(yù)好 (2) [firm]∶堅(jiān)硬;硬而直 堅(jiān)挺的腰膀 堅(jiān)信 jiānxìn [cling to the faith;believe in;conviction;firm belief] 堅(jiān)定信任 他堅(jiān)信能很快完成 堅(jiān)毅 jiānyì [finality;be firm and persistent;with unswerving determination] 堅(jiān)定剛毅 堅(jiān)毅不撓。--孫文《 序》 堅(jiān)毅的性格 堅(jiān)硬 jiānyìng [hard;be strong and tough] 很硬 堅(jiān)硬的山石 堅(jiān)貞 jiānzhēn [faithful;be constant to the bitter end] 不改變節(jié)操 堅(jiān)貞不屈 堅(jiān)執(zhí) jiānzhí [persist] 堅(jiān)持不改;固執(zhí) 堅(jiān)執(zhí)自己的觀點(diǎn) 堅(jiān)致 jiānzhì [solid and compact] [質(zhì)地] 堅(jiān)實(shí)細(xì)密 材質(zhì)堅(jiān)致 堅(jiān) （堅(jiān)） jiān ㄐㄧㄢˉ (1) 牢固，結(jié)實(shí)，硬～固。～實(shí)?！缗褪?。 (2) 不動(dòng)搖，不改變～決。～信。 (3) 牢固、結(jié)實(shí)的東西或陣地中～。攻～。披～執(zhí)銳。 (4) 姓。 鄭碼kdxb，u575a，gbkbce1 筆畫數(shù)7，部首土，筆順編號(hào)2254121