及物/不及物動詞代替，替換，代用
名詞替代物; 代替者; 替補（運動員）; [語法學(xué)]代用詞
不及物動詞用…替代
形容詞
1. The new substitute sweetener is made from a wild plant.
這一新的代用甜味劑是用一種野生植物制成的。
及物動詞
1. Mary is ill and Laura is to substitute her.
瑪麗病了，羅拉代替她。
不及物動詞
1. Only art can substitute for nature.
唯有藝術(shù)能代替自然。
2. substitute的解釋
2. He substituted as the typist in the office.
他代替做這個辦公室的打字員。
外出就餐
A：Are you ready to order?
你準(zhǔn)備點餐了嗎？
B：Yes, we’d like to start with the fried mushroom platter, please.
是的，我們先要一盤煎蘑菇吧。
A：What kind of sauce would you like with that?
你們喜歡什么樣的調(diào)味汁呀？
B：The blue cheese, please. Could you make that without meat, by the way?
我們要藍(lán)紋奶酪，順便說一下，可以不要肉嗎?
A：Sure. How about your main course?
好的，主菜要點什么？
B：I’ll have the double bacon cheeseburger.
我要雙層咸肉干酪漢堡。
A：Would you like soup or salad with that?
你想要湯還是沙拉。
B：Soup, please.
湯吧。
A：French fries, home fries, or mashed potatoes?
你要油炸土豆條，家常土豆條還是土豆泥？
substitute
B：Hmm, I think I’ll have the home fries.
嗯，我想我要家常的吧。
A：How about for your daughter?
你的女兒吃什么呢？
B：She’ll have the four cheese omelette.
她要四層奶酪的煎蛋卷。
A：Does she want a two or three-egg omelette?
她是要 2 個蛋還是3 個蛋的煎蛋卷？
B：A three-egg omelette.
3 個蛋的煎蛋卷。
A：Whole wheat or white toast?
是全麥面包還是白色的烤面包？
B：Could she substitute a muffin for that?
她的可以換成小松餅嗎？
A：Not a problem. Blueberry or plain?
沒問題。帶不帶藍(lán)莓的？
B：Blueberry.
帶藍(lán)莓的。
A：And what would you like to drink?
你想喝點什么？
B：Two regular coffees—black—and two glasses of orange juice please.
倆杯黑咖啡和倆杯橘子汁。
A：Ok, I’ll bring out the mushroom platter and your drinks shortly.
好的，我一會兒就送上你點的蘑菇和飲料。
1. 代用品：這些都不屬於前述的兩種「真玉」但也不是人造的「假玉」,而都是天然的礦物,多為綠色半透明,與玉相似,在歐美寶石買賣中,也有一些被稱作玉的代用品(substitute)或相似品(simulant)的貨色,在買賣的行市上,也有其一定的身價.
1. 用…代替;取代;替換
If you substitute one thing for another, or if one thing substitutes for another, it takes the place or performs the function of the other thing.
e.g. They were substituting violence for dialogue...
他們在用暴力取代對話。
e.g. You could always substitute a low-fat soft cheese...
你總是可以代之以低脂肪的軟奶酪。
2. 代替者;代替物;代用品
A substitute is something that you have or use instead of something else.
substitute的翻譯
e.g. She is seeking a substitute for the very man whose departure made her cry.
那個男人的離去令她傷心痛哭，她正想找一個人填補內(nèi)心的空缺。
e.g. ...tests on humans to find a blood substitute made from animal blood.
為從動物血液中提取人血的替代品而在人體上進(jìn)行的試驗
3. 令人滿意的替代物;與之媲美的事物
If you say that one thing is no substitute for another, you mean that it does not have certain desirable features that the other thing has, and is therefore unsatisfactory. If you say that there is no substitute for something, you mean that it is the only thing which is really satisfactory.
e.g. The printed word is no substitute for personal discussion with a great thinker...
閱讀印在紙上的內(nèi)容遠(yuǎn)不如與偉大的思想家面對面探討那般受益。
e.g. There is no substitute for practical experience.
實踐經(jīng)驗是無法替代的。
4. 替補(運動員)
In team games such as football, a substitute is a player who is brought into a match to replace another player.
substitute
e.g. Coming on as a substitute, he scored four crucial goals for Cameroon.
作為替補隊員上場的他為喀麥隆隊打入了四粒關(guān)鍵進(jìn)球。