名詞假設(shè)，假說(shuō); [邏]前提
名詞
1. People have proposed all sorts of hypotheses to explain why dinosaurs have become extinct.
人們提出種種假設(shè)，試圖說(shuō)明恐龍為什么會(huì)滅絕。
1. hypothesis
1. 假定：JMK所指的不確定性,不同于統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的上的概率(若某事件的概率分布已知,則在凱恩斯的意義上可視為確定的了,因?yàn)槠髽I(yè)在上述相同條件下會(huì)作出確定的決定),而是指存在多個(gè)假定(hypothesis)以及模糊的可能性.
2. 前提：她從考古工作的問(wèn)題、方法和手工分析入手,講述了任何學(xué)科的研究都要分三個(gè)階段:前提(HYPOTHESIS)、對(duì)立(ANTITHESIS)和綜合(SYNTHESIS). 她以一名生物學(xué)家研究螞蟻的生活習(xí)性為例,生動(dòng)地向大家闡述了這三個(gè)階段之間的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別,
1. 假說(shuō);假設(shè)
A hypothesis is an idea which is suggested as a possible explanation for a particular situation or condition, but which has not yet been proved to be correct.
e.g. Work will now begin to test the hypothesis in rats...
現(xiàn)在將開(kāi)始在老鼠身上做實(shí)驗(yàn)以驗(yàn)證該假設(shè)。
e.g. Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why these foods are more likely to cause problems.
人們已經(jīng)提出不同的假說(shuō)來(lái)解釋為什么這些食物更有可能帶來(lái)問(wèn)題。