形容詞malign
形容詞
1. A benign tumour will not cause you any fatal harm.
良性腫瘤不會對你有致命的傷害。
1. 良性的：守勢現(xiàn)實主義則不認為如此,主張國際政治的結構事實上是良性的(benign),不必然造成沖突,但國家卻認知錯誤,誤以為結構是惡性的,造成許多戰(zhàn)爭的發(fā)生. 所以是國家搞錯了,而不是國際結構本身的問題,國際結構所隱含的侵略誘因其實不多.
2. 良性：癌癥的觀念是要看良性或是惡性,良性(benign)的腫瘤不會轉移,對生命也不會有威脅,惡性腫瘤(malignant)會浸潤.轉移.再發(fā),其對生命是有威脅的,只要是惡性的不管是高分化或低分化,都要很小心,時時要監(jiān)控,
3. 良性,良好,親切的：benevolent 慈善,仁慈的 | benign 良性,良好,親切的 | benignant 仁慈,親切的
1. 和藹的；溫和的；慈祥的
You use benign to describe someone who is kind, gentle, and harmless.
e.g. They are normally a more benign audience...
他們通常觀看時比較溫和。
e.g. Critics of the scheme take a less benign view.
對該方案的批評就沒有這么溫和了。
2. 沒有危害的
A benign substance or process does not have any harmful effects.
e.g. We're taking relatively benign medicines and we're turning them into poisons.
我們服的藥相對來說藥性溫和，但是我們卻在把它們變成毒藥。
3. （腫瘤）良性的
A benign tumour will not cause death or serious harm.
e.g. It wasn't cancer, only a benign tumour.
這不是癌癥，只是良性腫瘤。
4. （條件、環(huán)境）良好的，宜人的
Benign conditions are pleasant or make it easy for something to happen.
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e.g. They enjoyed an especially benign climate...
他們那里的氣候非常宜人。
e.g. This plunge came in a time of relatively benign economic conditions.
這次大跌出現(xiàn)在相對良好的經(jīng)濟環(huán)境下。
5. 不作為；善意忽視；順其自然
If you describe someone's approach to a problem as one of benign neglect, you disapprove of the fact that they are doing nothing and hoping that the problem will solve itself.
e.g. America and Japan have settled back into a policy of benign neglect of their currencies.
美國和日本又回到了不作為貨幣政策的老路。