李白，字太白，隴西成紀人，涼武昭王暠九世孫?；蛟簧綎|人，或曰蜀人。白少有逸才，志氣宏放，飄然有超世之心。初隱岷山，益州長史蘇颋見而異之曰：“是子天才英特，可比相如。”天寶初，至長安，往見賀知章。知章見其文，嘆曰：“子謫仙人也。”言于明皇，召見金鑾殿，奏頌一篇。帝賜食，親為調(diào)羹。有詔供奉翰林，白猶與酒徒飲于巿。帝坐沈香亭子，意有所感，欲得白為樂章，召入，而白已醉。左右以水颒面，稍解，援筆成文，婉麗精切。帝愛其才，數(shù)宴見。白常侍帝，醉，使高力士脫鞾。力士素貴，恥之，摘其詩以激楊貴妃。帝欲官白，妃輙沮止。白自知不為親近所容，懇求還山。帝賜金放還，乃浪跡江湖，終日沈飲。永王璘都督江陵，辟為僚佐。璘謀亂，兵敗，白坐長流夜郎，會赦得還。族人陽冰為當(dāng)涂令，白往依之。代宗立，以左拾遺召，而白已卒。文宗時，詔以白歌詩、裴旻劒舞、張旭草書為三絕云。集三十卷，今編詩二十五卷。
《長干行》作品評述：長干行：屬樂府《雜曲歌辭》調(diào)名。長干里：在今南京市，當(dāng)年系船民集居之地，故《長干曲》多抒發(fā)船家女子的感情。抱柱信：曲出《莊子·盜跖篇》，寫尾生與一女子相約于橋下，女子未到而突然漲水，尾生守信而不肯離去，抱著柱子被水淹死。滟堆：三峽之一瞿塘峽峽口的一塊大礁石，農(nóng)歷五月漲水沒礁，船只易觸礁翻沉。長風(fēng)沙：地名，在今安徽省安慶市的長江邊上，距南京約７００里。1、床：這里指坐具。2、不道遠：不會嫌遠。3、長風(fēng)沙：地名，在今安徽安慶市東的長江邊上。地極湍險【簡析】：這是一首愛情敘事詩，從兩人天真爛漫的童年到丈夫遠離后深深的思念，將初嫁時的羞澀、新婚的喜悅和堅貞不渝的心愿寫得十分細膩生動。由于這首詩千百年來膾炙人口，“青梅竹馬，兩小無猜”也就成了后世用來比喻童年相好而成夫妻的成語 酒牢觥浚?這是一首寫商婦的愛情和離別的詩。詩以商婦的自白，用纏綿婉轉(zhuǎn)的筆調(diào)，抒寫了她對遠出經(jīng)商丈夫的真摯的愛和深深的思念。詩的開頭六句是回憶與丈夫孩提時“青梅竹馬，兩小無猜”的情景，為讀者塑了一對少年兒童天真無邪，活潑可愛的形象?！笆臑榫龐D”四句，是細膩地刻劃初婚的羞澀，重現(xiàn)了新婚的甜蜜醉人?！笆迨颊姑肌彼木?，寫婚后的熱戀和恩愛，山盟海誓，如膠似漆。“十六君遠行”四句，寫遙思丈夫遠行經(jīng)商，并為之擔(dān)心受怕，纏綿悱惻，深沉無限?！伴T前遲行跡”八句，寫觸景生情，憂思不斷，顏容憔悴。最后四句，寫寄語親人，望其早歸。把思念之情更推進一步。全詩形象完整明麗，活潑動人。感情細膩，纏綿婉轉(zhuǎn)；語言坦白，音節(jié)和諧；格調(diào)清新雋永，是詩歌藝術(shù)上品?！扒嗝分耨R”“兩小無猜”，已成描摹幼男幼女天真無邪情誼的佳語。--引自"超純齋詩詞" 翻譯、評析：劉建勛 ?A SONG OF CHANGGANMy hair had hardly covered my forehead.I was picking flowers, paying by my door,When you, my lover, on a bamboo horse,Came trotting in circles and throwing green plums.We lived near together on a lane in Ch'ang-kan,Both of us young and happy-hearted....At fourteen I became your wife,So bashful that I dared not smile,And I lowered my head toward a dark cornerAnd would not turn to your thousand calls;But at fifteen I straightened my brows and laughed,Learning that no dust could ever seal our love,That even unto death I would await you by my postAnd would never lose heart in the tower of silent watching....Then when I was sixteen, you left on a long journeyThrough the Gorges of Ch'u-t'ang, of rock and whirling water.And then came the Fifth-month, more than I could bear,And I tried to hear the monkeys in your lofty far-off sky.Your footprints by our door, where I had watched you go,Were hidden, every one of them, under green moss,Hidden under moss too deep to sweep away.And the first autumn wind added fallen leaves.And now, in the Eighth-month, yellowing butterfliesHover, two by two, in our west-garden grassesAnd, because of all this, my heart is breakingAnd I fear for my bright cheeks, lest they fade....Oh, at last, when you return through the three Pa districts,Send me a message home ahead!And I will come and meet you and will never mind the distance,All the way to Chang-feng Sha. 一直查詩詞大全